Information Theory is Something Like the Logarithm of Probability Theory

To put it saucily: information theory is something like the logarithm of probability theory. In early modern times the logarithm simplified multiplication into addition which was more accessible to calculation. Today, information theory transforms many quantities of probability theory into quantities which allow simpler bookkeeping.

More seriously, information theory is one of the most universal concepts with applications in computer science, mathematics, physics, biology, chemistry and other fields. It allows a lucid and transparent analysis of many systems and provides a framework to study and compare seemingly different systems using the same language and notions.

Dr. Daniel Polani, reader in Artificial Life, University of Hertfordshire
in “Research Questions”

Not only a great quote, but an interesting way to view the subjects.