Lecture 15: Dialects—Where Do You Draw the Line?
Dialects of one language can be called languages simply because they are spoken in different countries, such as Swedish, Norwegian and Danish. The reverse is also true: The Chinese "dialects" are distinctly different languages.Lecture 16: Dialects—Two Tongues in One Mouth
Diglossia is the sociological division of labor in many societies between two languages, with a "high" one used in formal contexts and a "low" one used in casual ones—as in High German and Swiss German in Switzerland.
Month: October 2018
🎧 Lectures 17-19 of The Story of Human Language by John McWhorter
Lecture 17: Dialects—The Standard as Token of the Past
When a dialect of a language is used widely in writing and literacy is high, the normal pace of change is artificially slowed, as people come to see "the language" as on the page and inviolable. This helps create diglossia.Lecture 18: Dialects—Spoken Style, Written Style
We often see the written style of language as how it really "is" or "should be." But in fact, writing allows uses of language that are impossible when a language is only a spoken one.Lecture 19: Dialects—The Fallacy of Blackboard Grammar
Understanding language change and how languages differ helps us see that what is often labeled "wrong" about people's speech is, in fact, a misanalysis.
👓 Lindley Murray | Wikipedia
Lindley Murray (27 March 1745 – 16 February 1826), was an American Quaker who moved to England and became a writer and grammarian.
👓 Robert Lowth | Wikipedia
Robert Lowth FRS (/laʊð/; 27 November 1710 – 3 November 1787) was a Bishop of the Church of England, Oxford Professor of Poetry and the author of one of the most influential textbooks of English grammar.
Highlights, Quotes, Annotations, & Marginalia
Lowth seems to have been the first modern Bible scholar to notice or draw attention to the poetic structure of the Psalms and much of the prophetic literature of the Old Testament. ❧
October 16, 2018 at 10:55AM
Lowth’s grammar is the source of many of the prescriptive shibboleths that are studied in schools, ❧
October 16, 2018 at 10:56AM
His most famous contribution to the study of grammar may have been his tentative suggestion that sentences ending with a preposition—such as “what did you ask for?”—are inappropriate in formal writing. ❧
October 16, 2018 at 10:56AM
👓 Thread by @louishyman: “In my history of consumption class, I teach about , but what most people don’t know is just how radical the catalogue was in the era o […]” #Sears #Jim #twitterstorians #thread
In my history of consumption class, I teach about #Sears, but what most people don't know is just how radical the catalogue was in the era of #Jim Crow. #twitterstoriansEvery time a black southerner went to the local store they were confronted with forced deference to white customers who would be served first.The stores were not self-service, so the black customers would have to wait. And then would have to ask the proprietor to give them goods (often on credit because...sharecropping). The landlord often owned the store. In every way shopping reinforced hierarchy. Until #SearsThe catalog undid the power of the storekeeper, and by extension the landlord. Black families could buy without asking permission. Without waiting. Without being watched. With national (cheap) prices!Southern storekeepers fought back. They organized catalogue bonfires in the street.These general stores often doubled as post offices. The owners would refuse to sell stamps to black people, or money orders, to use the catalogue services.In an attempt to undermine #Sears, rumors spread that Sears was black (to get white customers to stop buying from him). Sold by mail “these fellows could not afford to show their faces as retailers” Sears, in turn, published photos to “prove” he was white.These rumors didn’t affect sales but show how race and commerce connected in the countryside. And how dangerous it was to the local order, to white supremacy, to have national markets.So as we think about #Sears today, let's think about how retail is not just about buying things, but part of a larger system of power. Every act of power contains the opportunity, and the means, for resistance.Wow. So much response! If you would like to know more about the larger history of Sears and resisting white supremacy, check out this video from our series on the history of capitalism. #thread. Also #JohnHenry and #webDubois.You *may* have noticed that race and capitalism were not just problems in the 19th century. As I write about, African-Americans have always had a less equal access to the market, whether as consumers or as workers. For more: amazon.com/Temp-American-…
📺 Saudi Arabia: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) | YouTube
Following the alarming disappearance of a Saudi journalist and political dissident, John Oliver examines America's uncomfortably comfortable relationship with Saudi Arabia.
📺 School Segregation: Last Week Tonight with John Oliver (HBO) | YouTube
Public schools are increasingly divided by race and class. John Oliver discusses the troubling trend towards school resegregation.
👓 Opinion | Sears Didn’t ‘Die.’ Vulture Capitalists Killed It. | Huffington Post
Bankruptcy wasn't inevitable. It was Wall Street's business strategy.
👓 The Incredible Shrinking Sears | New York Times
How a financial wizard took over a giant of American retailing, and presided over its epic decline.
👓 How a Pasadena Book Publisher is Helping to Keep Books Alive | Pasadena Magazine
The demise of the physical book may well be exaggerated, thanks to the efforts of dedicated publishers like Pasadena’s Colleen Dunn Bates, founder of Prospect Park Books.
👓 Orange Grove Road Diet Is Dead | ColoradoBoulevard.net
A recap of Pasadena City Council meeting on Monday, Oct. 15, 2018 Pasadena residents at the council meeting In relation to the road diet on Orange Grove, the Pasadena City Council decided to fold ‘em. The project, which was to cover almost two miles of pavement, was dropped.
👓 Goodbye PMCA | ColoradoBoulevard.net
Chances are by the time you read this article, Pasadena Museum of California Arts (PMCA) has closed its doors for good (last day is scheduled for Sunday, October 7th, 2018)
👓 Todd Bol Health Updates | Little Free Library
We’re saddened to report that our Founder and Executive Director, Todd H. Bol, was recently diagnosed with pancreatic cancer. Todd has entered hospice care and is heartened by the network of more than 75,000 Little Free Library stewards around the world dedicated to literacy and community.
Please share your favorite story of Todd below. It means a lot to Todd, his family, and all of us at the Little Free Library nonprofit organization to hear from you. Letters may be mailed to: Little Free Library, 573 County Road A, Suite 106, Hudson, WI 54016.
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